Alopecia Treatment
Alopecia areata, commonly known as “hair loss,” is a condition where hair, eyebrows, eyelashes, beard, or body hair rapidly falls out within a short period of time. It is an autoimmune disease, and its exact cause is unknown.
Alopecia areata is characterized by well-defined round or oval patches of hair loss. While it is commonly observed on the scalp and beard, it can also affect eyebrows, eyelashes, and the entire body. This condition can occur at any age and is often triggered by psychological stress. Although more common in men, it can affect both genders. There are various treatment options available for alopecia areata.
Although the exact cause of alopecia areata is unknown, it is believed to be related to immune system issues. In autoimmune diseases, the body mistakenly targets its own cells as foreign and tries to destroy them. In alopecia areata, the body attacks the hair cells it perceives as foreign, leading to hair loss. Genetic factors are also known to play a role in this condition. Individuals with a family history of alopecia areata are more likely to develop the disease. Additionally, conditions such as eczema, thyroid disease, psoriasis, hay fever, Addison’s disease, vitiligo, lupus, and allergic asthma can contribute to the genetic explanation of alopecia areata.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Alopecia Areata
A dermatological examination can help diagnose this condition. In our society, people often recognize the oval and hairless patches on the scalp as signs of alopecia areata. However, these symptoms can sometimes be confused with other scalp conditions, such as scalp fungus. Therefore, it is important to consult a dermatologist. Microscopic examination of skin and hair samples taken from the affected areas or other diagnostic tools can determine the nature of the problem and provide an accurate diagnosis.
Alopecia areata, or hair loss, should be treated by a dermatologist. The treatment approach varies depending on the patient’s age, affected area, and the severity of the disease. Treatment may last several months, so compliance and regular check-ups are crucial. Tapered, white hair often grows in the treated areas and gradually fills the empty spaces. If no white hairs are observed despite treatment, it indicates a lack of response, and the treatment should be adjusted. Local creams, lotions, oral medications, injected medications, or mesotherapy can be used in the treatment.
